Emhlabeni wezokuxhumana oshintsha ngokushesha, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-5G nezingqalasizinda ze-fiber optic kulethe inkathi entsha yokuxhumana esheshayo nethembekile. Phakathi kwezinto ezibalulekile ezisiza le nqubekela phambili kukhona iziphindaphindi ze-5G fiber optic. Lezi zinsiza zidlala indima enkulu ekwandiseni ukufinyelela kwesiginali nokugcina ubuqotho bokudluliswa kwedatha kude, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni okungenamaphutha kwezinkampani ze-5G. Lesi sihloko sihluza ubuchwepheshe obusekelwe eziphindaphindini ze-5G fiber optic, izinzuzo zazo, nokuthi ziqhuba kanjani ezixazululweni zokuxhumana zesimanje ezinikezwa abaholi bemboni njengoI-MicrowaveCity.com.

Ama-repeater we-fiber optic we-5G angamadivayisi akhethekile enzelwe ukukhulisa nokuvuselela izimpawu ze-optical ngaphakathi kwezintambo ze-fiber optic ezisetshenziselwa ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ye-5G. Aqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu zedatha zigcina amandla azo kanye nekhwalithi yazo phezu kwezindawo ezibanzi lapho ukwehla kwezimpawu kungenakugwenywa. Njengoba amanethiwekhi e-5G edinga i-bandwidth ephezulu kakhulu kanye ne-latency ephansi kakhulu, ama-repeater we-fiber optic aba yinto ebalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi. Le ubuchwepheshe bugeqa isikhala phakathi kwemikhawulo yokudluliswa kwe-fiber optic kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sokuxhumana okungenantambo okusheshayo.

Izintambo ze-fiber optic zidlulisa idatha njengezimpawu zokukhanya ngokusebenzisa imicu emincane yengilazi noma yepulasitiki. Le ndlela inezinzuzo eziningana kunezintambo zethusi ezijwayelekile, okubandakanya amandla aphezulu e-bandwidth, ukuncipha okuncane kwesiginali, nokumelana nokuphazamiseka kukagesi. Izimpawu zokukhanya ku-fiber optics zihamba nge-total internal reflection, okuvumela idatha ukuthi ihambe ngokushesha nangokuvikelekile kude kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngisho namakhono amangalisayo e-fiber abhekana nemikhawulo ngenxa yokubuthakathaka kwesiginali emibayeni emide, lapho kuvela khona ama-repeater e-fiber optic we-5G.

Ukusebenzisa iziphindaphindi ze-5G fiber optic kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuthembekeni kwenethiwekhi. Okokuqala, iziphindaphindi zandisa ukufinyelela kwezimpawu ze-optical ngaphandle kokudinga imishini ebiza kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi yokuvuselela izimpawu. Lesi sandiso sinciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwenethiwekhi nezindleko zokugcinwa, sithuthukisa ukusimama okuphelele kwengqalasizinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yesignali ngokulungisa ukuhlanekezelwa nokulahleka, okuvumela izivinini zokudlulisa idatha ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezifana nezimoto ezizihambelayo, amadolobha ahlakaniphile, namadivayisi e-IoT. Ngakho-ke iziphindaphindi ze-5G fiber optic zisekela umgogodla wokuxhumana okungenantambo kwesizukulwane esilandelayo.

Ngokuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke kwezingqalasizinda ze-5G, ukugcina izimpawu ezisezingeni eliphezulu kude kakhulu kubalulekile. Ama-repeater avumela abaqhubi benethiwekhi ukuthi banqobe izinselele ezibonakalayo nezemvelo ezilimaza ikhwalithi yesignali. Zibalulekile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasemakhaya ngokufanayo, zivumela ukumbozwa kwe-5G okungaguquki nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba amanethiwekhi we-fiber optic akha umgogodla wezokuxhumana zesimanje, ama-repeater anikela kakhulu ekukaleni nasekuvumelaniseni kwalezi zingqalasizinda, ahambisana nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo kubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana.

Ama-repeater we-fiber optic we-5G asebenza ngokwamukela isignali ye-optical, ukuqinisa, bese iwudlulisa futhi ngezinga elinamandla ngokwanele ukuthi lihambe kude ngaphandle kokudiliza. Zivame ukusebenzisa ama-amplifier e-optical njengama-erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) noma ama-semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla esignali ngaphandle kokuyiguqula ibuyele kumisignali kagesi, kugcinwe isivinini futhi kuncishiswe ukubambezeleka. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa okungenamihawu kubalulekile ekugcineni amazinga aphezulu edatha namazinga aphansi okubambezeleka amanethiwekhi we-5G, kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okungaphazamiseki.

Ukukhetha i-5G fiber optic repeater efanele kuncike ezintweni eziningana ezihlanganisa i-network architecture, izidingo zebanga, kanye nezimo zemvelo. Izinto ezibalulekile ezicatshangelwayo zihlanganisa i-gain ye-repeater, i-noise figure, ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ze-fiber optic ezikhona, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Abaqhubi benethiwekhi bavame ukubonisana nabahlinzeki abakhethekile njenge-I-MicrowaveCity.com Support ukuze bakhethe amadivayisi ahlangabezana namazinga aphezulu okusebenza futhi ahlanganiswe kahle ku-5G infrastructure yabo.

A1: Zigcine isikhwalithi sesignali kude, okubalulekile ezidingweni ze-5G eziphezulu ze-bandwidth ne-latency ephansi.

Impendulo 2: Yebo, iziphindaphinda eziningi zakhelwe ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ezindala kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izincazelo zobuchwepheshe ziyahambisana.

Impendulo 3: Ziyanciphisa i-latency ngokukhulisa izimpawu ze-optical ngqo ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kukagesimame, zisekela ukuxhumana kwesikhathi sangempela.

Impendulo 4: Ngokuvamile, iziphindaphinda zidinga isondlo esincane kodwa ukuqapha njalo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.

Ama-repeater we-fiber optic we-5G ayisisekelo sobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukiseni amanethiwekhi omakhalekhukhwini wesimanje. Aqinisekisa ukuthi izindinganiso eziphakeme zokuxhumana kwe-5G—isivinini esikhulu, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, nokumbozwa okubanzi—kuyagcwaliseka njalo nangempumelelo. Amabhizinisi nabahlinzeki benethiwekhi bazuza emandleni ala madivayisi okuthuthukisa ukufinyelela kwe-signal nekhwalithi, kunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa ukwethembeka. Kulabo abafuna izixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu kubuchwepheshe be-microwave ne-fiber optic, MicrowaveCity.com inikeza izinsizakalo eziphelele nemikhiqizo eyenzelwe ukusekela izidingo eziguquguqukayo zokuthunyelwa kwe-5G emhlabeni wonke.