Umqondo wefektri ehlakaniphile umele ikusasa lokukhiqiza, lapho ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njenge-IoT, ukuzenzakalela, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha kuhlangana khona ukuze kwakhiwe izindawo zokukhiqiza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi eziguquguqukayo. Lezi zifektri zisebenzisa izinhlelo ezixhunyiwe ezikhulumisanayo futhi zenze izinqumo ezizenzakalelayo, zithuthukise ukukhiqiza, zinciphise ukuchitha, futhi zithuthukise ukulawula ikhwalithi. Emakethe ancintisanayo namuhla, ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile sekuyinto ebalulekile yamabhizinisi ahlose ukwenza kahle imisebenzi futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende eziguqukayo.

Amavukuzi (Smart factories) enza ukugadwa ngesikhathi sangempela nokugcinwa okubikezelayo, okunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi nokunciphisa izindleko. Izinzwa namadivayisi e-IoT afakwe emgqeni wokukhiqiza aqoqa idatha eningi esiza abaphathi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezisekelwe olwazini ngokushesha. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezinqubo zedijithali nezomzimba akugcini nje ngokusheshisa imijikelezo yokukhiqiza kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokunemba.

Ukukhuphuka kokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo okuhlakaniphile kuguqule imigqa yokuhlanganisa yakudala ngokufaka irobhothi nemishini ehlakaniphile ekwazi ukuzilungisa ngokwayo. Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo buqinisekisa ikhwalithi engaguquki nokukala okungeke kufezwe yizinqubo ezenziwa ngesandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukelwa kwamavukuzi (smart factories) kusekela izinhlelo zokusimama ngokwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa ukuchithwa kwezinto.

Emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, izinkampani ezitshala imali kwezobuchwepheshe be-smart factory zibonisa izinzuzo ezinkulu zokuncintisana. Zisabela ngokushesha ezintweni eziguquguqukayo emakethe, zithuthukisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi, futhi zilethe imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-smart manufacturing iyakwenziwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yezindlela zokuguquguquka kwe-Industry 4.0 emhlabeni wonke.

Kulesi sihloko, sihluza izinto ezintsha zakamuva kwezobuchwepheshe be-automation, sigqamisa ukuthi i-JinTong Optoelectronics ihlala kanjani incintisana ngokwamukela i-smart factory, futhi sibuyekeza izindaba ezimpumelelayo. Sibheka futhi izinto ezizayo ezakha ukuguquguquka okuqhubekayo kwe-smart manufacturing.

Ukuqhubeka kobuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela kuyaqhubeka nokucindezela imingcele yalokho okungenzeka embonini ehlakaniphile. Imigqa yokukhiqiza yesimanje ihlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), ukufunda komshini, namadivayisi anikwe amandla yi-IoT ukwenza izinqubo zibe ngcono ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngamazinga angenakuqhathaniswa okunembayo nokuvumelana ekukhiqizeni.

I-AI-powered predictive analytics ibikezela ukwehluleka okungenzeka kwemishini ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke, ivumela ukulungiswa ukuthi kuhlelwe kusengaphambili futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi esingalindelekile. Ama-algorithm we-machine learning ahlaziya idatha yokukhiqiza ukuze kutholwe ukungasebenzi kahle futhi kunconywe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

I-IoT emif Hamilton isiyisihluthulelo sokuguqulwa lokhu, ihlanganisa imishini, izinzwa, nezinhlelo zokulawula ngamanethiwekhi avikelekile. Lokhu kuxhumana kwenza kube lula ukushintshana kwedatha nokubuka okukude. Ngokwesibonelo, izinzwa ezihlakaniphile zingathola izinguquko ezingeni lokushisa, umswakama, noma ukudlidliza okungathinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ziqale ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Robotics buyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngama-robots abambisanayo (ama-cobots) asebenza nabantu ngokuphepha. Laba bantu abasebenza ngama-robots benza imisebenzi ephindaphindayo noma enobungozi, bandise ukusebenza kahle futhi banciphise ukulimala emsebenzini. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokubona kanye nezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe kuvumela ama-robots ukuthi enze imihlangano eyinkimbinkimbi nemisebenzi yokuhlola ngokunemba okuphezulu.

Ngokuhlanganisa, lezi zinto ezintsha zakha isisekelo sokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo okuhlakaniphile kwesizukulwane esilandelayo, okuvumela amafektri ukuthi athole ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nokuguquguquka ngenkathi egcina amazinga aphezulu kakhulu.

I-泉州市金通光电技术有限公司 (JinTong Optoelectronics) yamukele ubuchwepheshe bamafektri ahlakaniphile ukuze igcine inzuzo yayo emncintiswaneni embonini ye-optoelectronics. Ngokuhlanganisa amadivayisi anikwe amandla yi-IoT nezixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zokuzenzakalela, i-JinTong yenze izinqubo zayo zokukhiqiza zanamuhla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Izinqubomgomo zamavololo ahlakaniphile e-JinTong zigxile ekusebenziseni izinhlelo zokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kuyo yonke imigqa yokukhiqiza yazo. Le ndlela ivumela ukutholwa okusheshayo kwezinkinga noma ukuhlukana, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyasebenza kunokuphendula. Le nkampani iphinde isebenzise ukuhlaziya idatha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kwezinto kanye nokunciphisa izikhathi zokuholela.

Ukutshala imali kumalobothi asebenzisana kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola ezizenzakalelayo kusize iJinTong ukwandisa ukukhiqiza ngenkathi kugcinwa amazinga aqinile adingekayo izingxenye ze-optoelectronic ezinembayo. Lezi zixazululo zokukhiqiza ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu nazo zithuthukisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi ngokwenza imisebenzi enobungozi noma eyisicefe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iJinTong isebenzisa izinkundla zamafu ezibhekene nokuphathwa kwedatha okuhlanganisiwe nokufinyelela okukude, okwenza ukuthathwa kwezinqumo okusheshayo. Le nkampani iqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yayo ye-IoT ukuze isekele ukukhula okunamandla futhi ivumelane nezidingo zemakethe eziguqukayo.

Ukuzibophezela kweJinTong Optoelectronics ekwenzeni izinto ezintsha nasekuqhubeni ushintsho lwedijithali kubonisa ukuthi abakhiqizi abavamile bangaphumelela kanjani enkathini yefektri ehlakaniphile ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu namasu aqhutshwa yidatha.

Izibonelo eziningana zigqamisa izinzuzo zemikhuba yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile ezicelo zangempela. Kwa-JinTong Optoelectronics, ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha ezisekelwe ku-IoT kunciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwemishini ngo-30%, okuholele ekongeni okukhulu kwezindleko kanye namasheduli okulethwa athuthukisiwe.

Esinye isimo sibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamalobothi okuhlola ikhwalithi asebenzisa i-AI athola amaphutha ngokunemba okukhulu kunezihloli zabantu. Lokhu kunciphise izinga lamaphutha ngo-25% futhi kwathuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende ngokusebenzisa ukwethembeka komkhiqizo okungaguquki.

Izixazululo zokukhiqiza ezizenzakalelayo ezihlakaniphile e-JinTong ziphinde zenze ukuhlelwa kokukhiqiza okuguquguqukayo. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, inkampani ingalungisa imisebenzi ngokuya ngesidingo ukuze yamukele ama-oda wangokwezifiso ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza kahle, okuyinzuzo enkulu emakethe yanamuhla eyenziwe ngezifiso.

Lezi zimpumelelo zikhombisa ukuthi ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe befekthri ehlakaniphile kungashintsha kanjani amakhono okusebenza, kunciphise izindleko, futhi kusheshe imijikelezo yokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Ziphinde zinikeze imodeli yezinye izinkampani ezikhiqizayo ezihlose ukwenza izindawo zazo zisebenze kahle.

Kubafundi abanesifiso sokufunda kabanzi ngemikhiqizo nezixazululo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe, ukuvakashela i-Imikhiqizo ikhasi le-MicrowaveCity.com linconywa kakhulu.

Ikakhulukazi imboni ehlakaniphile izobunjwa ukuqhubeka kokuqhubeka kwe-AI, ukubala komphetho, kanye nokuxhumana kwe-5G. Lezi ubuchwepheshe zizovumela ukucubungula okusheshayo kwedatha kanye nezinhlelo zokuzenzakalela ezisheshayo, okuvumela izimboni ukuthi zisebenze ngobuchule obungakaze bubonwe.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-augmented reality (AR) ne-virtual reality (VR) kuzothuthukisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi nezinqubo zokugcinwa, kunciphise amaphutha nesikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ama-digital twins, izithombe ezibonakalayo zezimpahla ezibonakalayo, azohlinzeka ngokulingisa okuningiliziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ukweseka imvelo kuzohlala kuyinto ebalulekile, lapho izimboni ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa imishini esebenza kahle ngamandla kanye nezimiso zomnotho oyindilinga ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni. I-IoT ezimbonini izosiza ukuphathwa kwamandla okunembayo kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokunciphisa udoti.

Izinkampani ezifana ne-JinTong Optoelectronics eziqhubeka nokutshala imali kulobuchwepheshe obusakhula zizoba sesikhundleni esihle sokuholela inguquko elandelayo yezimboni. Ukuzibophezela kwazo ekuqalisweni kwezinto ezintsha kanye nokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kuzodala ukukhula nokuncintisana ezimakethe eziya ngokuya ziba nzima.

Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezinto zakamuva ezithuthukisiwe kwezobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana nokuzenzakalela, ukuhlola i-Izindaba ingxenye ku-MicrowaveCity.com inikeza imininingwane ebalulekile.

Amavololo ahlakaniphile amele ushintsho oluguqulayo ekukhiqizeni, ahlinzeka ngokuphumelela okungazenzisi, ukuguquguquka, nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT, i-AI, kanye ne-automation. Njengoba kukhonjiswe yi-泉州市金通光电技术有限公司, ukwamukela izindlela zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile kubalulekile ezinkampanini ezifuna ukukhula okuzinzile kanye nomqhudelwano.

Ngokutshala imali ezixazululweni zokukhiqiza ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwedatha okuphelele, iJinTong Optoelectronics iqinise isikhundla sayo njengomholi embonini ye-optoelectronics. Isipiliyoni sabo sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokwamukela ukuguqulwa kwedijithali ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe yesimanje.

Kubakhiqizi namabhizinisi aphenya ukusetshenziswa kwefektri ehlakaniphile, ukuqonda izinto ezintsha zakamuva kanye nezinganekwane eziphumelelayo kubalulekile. Ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile akugcini nje ngokwenza lula ukukhiqiza kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ubuhlakani nokuqina ezindaweni zezimboni eziguquguqukayo njalo.

Ukuhlola okwengeziwe mayelana nezixazululo zemboni ehlakaniphile nezinsizakalo zokusekela, ukuvakashela i-Ukusekela ikhasi kungahlinzeka ngosizo lobuchwepheshe kanye nezeluleko zochwepheshe.

Ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile namuhla kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi ahlala eguquguquka, ancintisana, futhi elungele ikusasa lokukhiqiza.